Cathrine Linnes

• Catarsi, Francesco; Ronzoni, Giulio & Linnes, Cathrine (2024). Digital transformation in the music event sector as a response to crises. In Prideaux, Bruce & Beirman, David (Ed.), Handbook on Crisis and Disaster Management in Tourism. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISSN 9781839105371. p. 309–323. doi: https:/doi.org/10.4337/9781839105388.00026.
• Linnes, Cathrine & Agrusa, Jerome (2024). Digital transformation in the hospitality and tourism sector in Hawaii. In Prideaux, Bruce & Beirman, David (Ed.), Handbook on Crisis and Disaster Management in Tourism. Edward Elgar Publishing. ISSN 9781839105371. p. 192–203. doi: https:/doi.org/10.4337/9781839105388.00019.
• Linnes, Cathrine; Ronzoni, Giulio; Agrusa, Jerome & Lema, Joseph (2022). Emergency Remote Education and Its Impact on Higher Education: A Temporary or Permanent Shift in Instruction? Education Sciences. ISSN 2227-7102. 12(10). doi: 10.3390/educsci12100721. Full text in Research Archive
• Linnes, Cathrine; Weinland, Jeffrey Thomas ; Ronzoni, Giulio; Lema, Joseph & Agrusa, Jerome (2022). The local food supply, willingness to pay and the sustainability of an island destination. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights. ISSN 2514-9792. doi: 10.1108/JHTI-01-2022-0031. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  Purpose - The purpose of this study is to examine the trend towards purchasing locally grown food and evaluate if tourists to Hawai´i are willing to pay more for locally source foods which are more ecologically sustainable. Design - This research questionnaire investigates the attitudes and behaviors of tourists from the continental United States visiting Hawai’i. The final sample includes 454 valid survey responses that were collected via Momentive, a market research services company. Findings - The results of this study determined that there are economic opportunities to further integrate sustainable food consumption and production into the experience of tourist’s and there is a willingness to support these activities financially from the tourist. The Contingent Valuation study revealed that tourists from the continental United States were willing to pay an additional cost to encourage the use of sustainable tourism goods in Hawai'i, including paying more for locally grown food, indicating that they would be willing to increase their restaurant/hotel food bill in order to support Hawai‘i´s local farming industry. Research limitations/implications – While tourists from the United States mainland, which are the Hawaiian islands’ top tourist market have agreed with paying more for locally grown food products, this study might not accurately represent the attitudes and behaviors of international tourists. Future research should focus on international tourist markets with a variety of economic, social, and geographical settings to broaden the generalizability of the current study's findings. Originality/Value - This study addresses a gap in the tourism research literature by giving quantitative evidence of United States visitors' interest in purchasing locally grown food items as well as their willingness to pay an additional fee for locally grown food products at a restaurant or hotel.

• Linnes, Cathrine; Agrusa, Jerome; Ronzoni, Giulio & Lema, Joseph (2022). What Tourists Want, a Sustainable Paradise. Tourism and Hospitality. 3(1), p. 164–183. doi: 10.3390/tourhosp3010013. Full text in Research Archive
• Linnes, Cathrine; Itoga, Holly; Agrusa, Jerome & Lema, Joseph (2021). Sustainable Tourism Empowered by Social Network Analysis to Gain a Competitive Edge at a Historic Site. . Tourism and Hospitality. 2(4), p. 332–346. doi: 10.3390/tourhosp2040022. Full text in Research Archive
• Linnes, Cathrine (2021). Let´s Talk SMAC: The Status of Business Today. In Management Association, Information Resources (Eds.), Research Anthology on Strategies for Using Social Media as a Service and Tool in Business. IGI Global. ISSN 9781799890201. p. 27–45. doi: 10.4018/978-1-7998-9020-1.ch002. Show summary

  Social Mobile Analytics and Cloud – SMAC the new abbreviation that every business leader is thinking off. It is also part of everyone's lives these days. SMAC technologies are creating enormous opportunities across industries while the consumer willingly gives up personal information. Cloud technologies have made it possible to collect and store such large amounts of data. While each of these four technologies are able to enhance the business on its own, using these four technologies together as a stack has changed the way businesses are looking to maximize their customer base, enhance brand value and off course, increase company profit. For example, SMAC has forced businesses leaders to make analytics part of their marketing strategy and business operation as a whole.

• Andrade, Gabriella; Itoga, Holly; Linnes, Cathrine; Agrusa, Jerome & Lema, Joseph (2021). The Economic Sustainability of Culture in Hawai’i: Tourists’ Willingness to Pay for Hawaiian Cultural Experiences. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. ISSN 1911-8066. 14(9). doi: 10.3390/jrfm14090420. Full text in Research Archive
• Agrusa, Jerome; Lema, Joseph; Min, Jihye (Ellie); Linnes, Cathrine & Park, Sun-Young (2021). New Perspectives from International Visitors to Thailand. APTA Conference Proceeding. ISSN 2092-5549. p. 74–76. Full text in Research Archive
• Min, Jihye (Ellie); Lee, Harold; Lema, Joseph; Agrusa, Jerome & Linnes, Cathrine (2021). The #MeToo movement in paradise: An assessment of the restaurant industry. Journal of Foodservice Business Research. ISSN 1537-8020. 26(4), p. 568–586. doi: 10.1080/15378020.2021.1896940.
• Agrusa, Jerome; Linnes, Cathrine; Lema, Joseph; Min, Jihye (Ellie); Henthorne, Tony & Itoga, Holly [Show all 7 contributors for this article] (2021). Tourism Well-Being and Transitioning Island Destinations for Sustainable Development. Journal of Risk and Financial Management. ISSN 1911-8066. 14(1). doi: 10.3390/jrfm14010032. Full text in Research Archive
• Pettersen, Erlend & Linnes, Cathrine (2020). A Systematic Literature Review Looking at Digitizing Container Harbors. American Journal of Information Technology. ISSN 1943-7498. 10(1), p. 1–17. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  This article presents a systematic literature on the use of information technology within the field of maritime shipping. First,the review scope, the search terms, the data sources, the search process, the inclusion and exclusion criteria, and the data extraction and analysis procedures are presented. The findings show that RFID is still reported to be in its infancy. Truck appointment system might only work in certain situations as truck drivers might not have a choice of when to pick up its container. There is no centralization of the operation. Creating a digital dashboard to display potential wait-time based on past days truck companies can better plan their day if they have the chance to do so. The benefits of such system are to offer real-time information to its users. Digitalization also allows for predictive analytics to take place this takes the process to another level.

• Linnes, Cathrine (2020). Embracing the Challenges and Opportunities of Change Through Electronic Collaboration. International Journal of Information Communication Technologies and Human Development. ISSN 1935-5661. 12(4), p. 37–58. doi: 10.4018/IJICTHD.20201001.oa1. Full text in Research Archive
• Fatima, Aqsa & Linnes, Cathrine (2019). The Status of Business Intelligence in Small and Medium Size Enterprises in Norway. American Journal of Information Technology. ISSN 1943-7498. 9(2), p. 1–25. Full text in Research Archive
• Fatima, Aqsa & Linnes, Cathrine (2019). The Current Status of Business Intelligence: A Systematic Literature Review. American Journal of Information Technology. ISSN 1943-7498. 9(1), p. 1–22. Full text in Research Archive
• Agrusa, Jerome; Linnes, Cathrine; Lema, Joseph & Metcalf, Brian (2018). Data Mining in Film Tourism. International Journal of Economics and Business. ISSN 1948-5166. 6(1-2), p. 51–69. Full text in Research Archive Show summary

  The economic impact of film induced tourism is of great interest to governments,tourist authorities, local businesses as well as residents. Film tourismreveals a positive economic impact on a featured location. This studyinvestigates Walt Disney´s animated film Frozen and the impact the film has ontourism in Norway. Although the movie Frozen takes place infictional Arendelle, movie producers incorporated Norwegian inspiredscenery, imagery, and culture throughout the film. This study wasconducted through an electronic survey with over 1,000 participants who sharedtheir attitudes towards tourism and the effect movie tourism has upon adestination. The open-ended questions where analyzed through the application oftext mining to better understand participants’ perceptions.

• Metcalf, Brian; Linnes, Cathrine; Agrusa, Jerome & Lema, Joseph (2018). Film Tourism in Norway: The Effect Fictional Characters Have on Tourism. International Business & Economics Research Journal. ISSN 1535-0754. 17(2), p. 21–34. doi: 10.19030/iber.v17i2.10144. Full text in Research Archive
• Linnes, Cathrine & Metcalf, Brian (2017). iGeneration and Their Acceptance of Technology. International Journal of Management & Information Systems. ISSN 1546-5748. 21(2), p. 11–26. doi: 10.19030/ijmis.v21i2.10073.
• Linnes, Cathrine; Metcalf, Brian & Shahijan, Milad (2017). The Future of Apps: A Smart Investment for Business. In Rezaei, Sajad (Eds.), Apps Management and E-Commerce Transactions in Real-Time. IGI Global. ISSN 978-1-5225-2449-6. p. 293–313. doi: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2449-6.
• Linnes, Cathrine (2017). Let´s Talk SMAC: The Status of Business Today. In Rezaei, Sajad (Eds.), Apps Management and E-Commerce Transactions in Real-Time. IGI Global. ISSN 978-1-5225-2449-6. p. 1–25. doi: 10.4018/978-1-5225-2449-6.
• Linnes, Cathrine (2016). E-tools for E-team: The Importance of Social Ties and Knowledge Sharing. In Graham, Matt (Eds.), Strategic Management and Leadership for Systems Development in Virtual Spaces. IGI Global. ISSN 978-1-4666-9688-4. p. 90–109. doi: 10.4018.
• Metcalf, Brian; Linnes, Cathrine; Agrusa, Jerome & Lema, Joseph (2015). Do you Want to Build a Snowman in Norway: The Impact of Disney's Frozen Movie on Norwegian Tourism. APTA Conference Proceeding. ISSN 2092-5549. p. 199–203.
• Metcalf, Brian; Linnes, Cathrine; Agrusa, Jerome & Lema, Joseph (2015). Do You Want To Build a Snowman in Norway? The Impact of Disney's Movie on Norwegian Tourism. APTA Conference Proceeding. ISSN 2092-5549. p. 395–404.
• Linnes, Cathrine; Agrusa, Jerome; Lema, Joseph & Lam, Wendy (2014). Technology in Hospitality: The Impact of Social Media on Hawaii's Hotel. APTA Conference Proceeding. ISSN 2092-5549. p. 242–243.
• Linnes, Cathrine; Kowalski, Paul; Lema, Joseph; Lam, Wendy & Agrusa, Jerome (2014). Social Media and Technology: The Influence on Hawaii´s Hotels. Consortium Journal of Hospitality and Tourism. ISSN 1535-0568. 19(2), p. 54–73.
• Linnes, Cathrine (2014). College Student Perception of Electronic Textbooks Usage. American Journal of Information Technology. ISSN 1943-7498. 3(2), p. 21–39.

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• Stigberg, Susanne Koch; Karlsen, Joachim; Holone, Harald & Linnes, Cathrine (2017). Nordic Contributions in IS Research - 8th Scandinavian Conference on Information Systems, SCIS 2017, Halden, Norway, August 6-8, 2017. Proceedings. Springer. ISBN 978-3-319-64694-7. 155 p.

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• Fatima, Aqsa & Linnes, Cathrine (2019). The status of business intelligence in small and medium size enterprises in norway.
• Linnes, Cathrine (2019). Case study: Applying Network Analysis to Better Understand the Impact of Social Media in a Business.
• Linnes, Cathrine (2019). Learning by Competing.
• Linnes, Cathrine & Narendra, Rustagi (2018). Effective E-collaboration: Lesson Learned.
• Linnes, Cathrine; Agrusa, Jerome & Lema, Joseph (2018). Use of Social Media in Tourism.
• Linnes, Cathrine; Lema, Joseph; Agrusa, Jerome & Johansen, Frode Ramstad (2018). A Network Analysis a Perspective on a Tourist Destination.
• Stigberg, Susanne Koch; Karlsen, Joakim; Holone, Harald & Linnes, Cathrine (2017). Erratum to: S. Stigberg et al. (Eds.): Nordic Contributions in IS Research, LNBIP 294, (10.1007/978-3-319-64695-4). Lecture Notes in Business Information Processing. ISSN 1865-1348. 294. doi: 10.1007/978-3-319-64695-4_12.
• Linnes, Cathrine (2017). Impact of Social Media on Society.
• Linnes, Cathrine (2017). Big Data Technologies.

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